Antonika Shapovalova

Young Researcher in Astronomy & Earth Observation
SAR Flood Mapping & Geospatial Modeling
President, ECC Astronomy Club
Dual-Enrollment Student, Elgin Community College

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Projects

FloodRadar is an applied research project focused on flood detection and evacuation modeling
Awards:

NASA Space Apps Challenge — Global Nominee
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Investigating Exoplanets and Searching for Potential Signatures of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth
2025–Present
A team-based research project focused on analyzing light from exoplanetary systems and investigating potential biosignatures and technosignatures.
Fields: Astrophysics, Astronomy, Data Science
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Detectability of Earth-like Atmospheres (HWO Project)
2026
Applied research project focused on ultraviolet transmission spectroscopy and biosignature detectability modeling for Earth-like exoplanet atmospheres
FloodRadar is an applied remote sensing project that integrates multi-sensor SAR imagery with routing algorithms to support evacuation planning during extreme precipitation events. The system processes SAR backscatter data to detect inundated regions and classify low-water crossings using thresholding and machine-learning–based refinement methods to generate flood masks.
These outputs are integrated with OpenStreetMap road networks and OSRM routing to evaluate road accessibility and compute evacuation corridors and shelter accessibility under dynamic hydrological conditions. The project demonstrates an end-to-end workflow for operationalizing satellite data in community-level emergency response.

Awards:
NASA Space Apps Challenge — Global Nominee
This research analyzes physical and orbital characteristics of exoplanetary systems using data from public astronomical catalogs. The study examines planetary radii, equilibrium temperatures, orbital parameters, and atmospheric indicators associated with habitability.
Methods include multivariable correlation analysis, parameter-space mapping, and hypothesis-driven classification of candidate planets. The project develops an analytical framework for prioritizing targets for future spectroscopy-based habitability and technosignature studies.
Detecting atmospheres around Earth-sized exoplanets is a critical step toward identifying potentially habitable worlds, yet such atmospheres produce extremely weak observational signals. This study investigates the detectability of an Earth-like atmosphere using ultraviolet transmission spectroscopy and examines which wavelength ranges provide the strongest atmospheric signatures during planetary transits.
An Earth-like atmospheric model was implemented using realistic altitude profiles of temperature, pressure, and molecular abundances based on terrestrial atmospheric data. Ultraviolet absorption cross sections of key atmospheric species (including oxygen, ozone, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide), derived from existing laboratory spectroscopic databases, were incorporated
into the model to compute wavelength-dependent absorption of stellar radiation. The cumulative absorption was translated into an effective atmospheric height, representing the apparent increase in planetary radius during transit, while accounting for instrumental spectral resolution and realistic stellar ultraviolet emission.
The results show that atmospheric detectability is strongly wavelength dependent. Ultraviolet wavelengths yield significantly larger transmission signals than longer wavelengths due to efficient absorption by oxygen- and ozone-related features, which dominate the atmospheric signature. Other trace gases contribute smaller effects. The predicted transit depth variations reach several parts per million for an Earth-sized planet, with detectability strongly influenced by host star brightness through its impact on signal-to-noise ratio.
This study demonstrates how Earth serves as a reference system for interpreting exoplanet observations. These findings highlight ultraviolet transmission spectroscopy as a promising approach for future space missions, including concepts such as the Habitable Worlds Observatory, aimed at detecting Earth-like atmospheres and assessing planetary habitability beyond the Solar System.

In addition, the model explicitly evaluates photon budgets and noise sources, enabling quantitative estimates of the observation time required to detect atmospheric signatures at a given signal-to-noise ratio.

Publications

FloodRadar: Multi-Sensor SAR-Based Flood Mapping and Evacuation Modeling - A Case Study of the July 2025 Texas Flood
November 2025
Authors: A. Shapovalova

Repository: EarthArXiv

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31223/X5GJ08

Year: 2025

Status: Preprint 
This preprint presents a multi-sensor SAR analysis framework for flood extent detection and road accessibility assessment during extreme precipitation events. The study integrates satellite imagery with geospatial modeling to support optimized evacuation routing under real-world disaster constraints. Results demonstrate the feasibility of combining SAR data and network analysis to improve emergency response strategies.

FloodRadar / DryPath Map: SAR-Based Flood Evacuation Decision Support Tool (v1.0.0)   November 2025
A Case Study of the July 2025 Texas Flood
July 2025
Authors: A. Shapovalova

Repository: Zenodo
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17765720
Year: 2025

Status: Software / Research Code
FloodRadar / DryPath Map is a lightweight web-based decision support tool that operationalizes SAR-derived flood extent maps for evacuation planning. The application integrates pre-classified SAR data with local infrastructure layers and routing services to provide address-level situational awareness during flood events.
Detectability of Earth-like Atmospheres in Ultraviolet Transmission Spectroscopy –
A Physical Modeling Framework for the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO)
January 2026
Authors: A. Shapovalova

Repository: Zenodo
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18203497
Year: 2026

Status: Software / Research Code
This code implements a physics-based, end-to-end transmission spectroscopy model designed to evaluate the ultraviolet detectability of Earth-like exoplanet atmospheres. The implementation combines explicit atmospheric structure modeling, line-by-line molecular absorption calculations, exact transit limb geometry, and an instrument-aware photon-noise model to simulate realistic transit observations. The resulting framework computes wavelength-dependent transit depths, signal-to-noise ratios, and integration time requirements, enabling quantitative feasibility limits for molecular oxygen (O₂) biosignature detection relevant to Habitable Worlds Observatory mission studies.
Earth as a Reference System for Ultraviolet Transmission Spectroscopy –
A Computational Model of Oxygen Detectability
January 2026
Authors: A. Shapovalova

Repository: EarthArXiv
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31223/X5618N
Year: 2026

Status: Preprint
This project assesses the ultraviolet detectability of Earth-like exoplanet atmospheres by developing a physics-based transmission spectroscopy and noise modeling framework. The model enables quantitative evaluation of molecular oxygen (O₂) biosignature signals under realistic observational conditions and defines feasibility limits directly relevant to science planning for the Habitable Worlds Observatory.

Patents

FloodRadar: SAR-Based Automated Flood Detection and Safe Routing System
November 2025
Application Number: 63/922,936
Inventor: Antonika Shapovalova
Filing Date: November 21, 2025
Status: Patent Pending
A provisional patent application filed with the USPTO.
The invention introduces an automated framework for flood detection and safe evacuation routing using multi-sensor SAR satellite imagery, hydrological data, and machine-learning classification. The system identifies flood extent, evaluates road accessibility, and computes optimized evacuation paths under real-world disaster constraints.
Status: Patent Pending (US 63/922,936).

Awards

NASA International Space Apps Challenge 2025 - Global Nominee
Oct 2025
Midwest Middle & High School Chinese Speech Contest - 3rd Place
Regional
Spring 2024, 2025

Experience

GPA: 3.86
Status: Dual-Enrollment
Illinois, USA
2024–Present
Elgin Community College
Calculus with Analytic Geometry
College Algebra
Trigonometry
English Composition
Astronomy
Principles of Sociology
2022–2024
Illinois, USA
During middle school, I focused on building a strong academic foundation through advanced coursework, especially in math and science. I enjoy problem-solving and connecting concepts across subjects
Illinois Science Assessment (Grade 7)
Exemplary (Level 4), Top 1–3% in Illinois
MAP Growth (Math)
99th percentile
MAP Growth (Reading)
95th percentile
Standardized Assessments:
2017–2022
Illinois, USA
Programs:
Advanced Mathematics Enrichment Program, Summer 2022

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Illinois Science Assessment (Grade 7)
Exemplary (Level 4), Top 1–3% in Illinois
MAP Growth (Math)
99th percentile
MAP Growth (Reading)
95th percentile
Standardized Assessments:
2021–Present
Illinois, USA
GPA: 3.96
At Vero Homeschooling, I study an advanced curriculum that allows me to strengthen core academic skills while progressing at an accelerated pace. My coursework emphasizes math, science, and problem-solving. I enjoy developing independent learning strategies and consistently maintain strong academic performance.

Education

Barbara B. Rose Elementary School (Grades K–5)

Additional University-Level Coursework

Rice University - AdvPHY1x: Topics in AP Physics
February 2025
Verified online university-level courseworkRICEdX / edX - Non-credit; not equivalent to on-campus enrollment
Delft University of Technology - PUCH1x: Pre-University Chemistry
April 2025
Verified online university-level coursework DelftX / edX - Non-credit; not equivalent to on-campus enrollment
Rice University  - Introduction to Biology: Ecology, Evolution & Biodiversity
Jun 2025
Online university-level coursework Coursera - Non-credit; not equivalent to on-campus enrollment

Skills

Media

Only 13, Carpentersville girl already a seasoned student at Elgin Community College

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